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Dog SafetyFor many people, dogs aren't just companions; they're important
members of the family. So, it's not surprising that more and more people choose
to travel with their dogs. We've all seen dogs hanging their heads out
car windows or riding in the backs of pickup trucks. Dogs that travel that way
are at risk of serious injury or even death. Dust and other airborne debris traveling
at the speed of a moving vehicle can cause serious damage to dog eyes and ears.
Worse, dogs sometimes jump from a window or truck bed. If they luck out and land
safely, they still may be struck by another vehicle, or run and become lost. Many
dogs are killed or badly injured this way every year. We practice auto safety
for our children and ourselves. Our dogs deserve as much.
The safest
way for a dog to travel is in a secure crate. If you are involved in an accident,
your pup is much safer in a crate than loose or even in a safety harness. The
crate, especially a plastic airline crate, will protect your dog from injuries
on impact and keep the dog secure in the aftermath. More than one dog has survived
a car accident and then been killed on the road when he slips out an open car
door. If you are injured in an accident, emergency personnel won't have to worry
about getting past your dog to help you if he's crated.
Never
let your dog ride in the front seat of a vehicle with air bags. Dogs, like small
children, can be killed or injured by deploying air bags.
A doggy seatbelt
- a harness arrangement that fastens to the car's seatbelt - is a reasonably good
alternative to a crate, although it won't provide as much protection.
Before
you decide to take your dog along on a trip, whether it's a 20-minute errand or
a 2-week vacation, be sure that your dog can go with you when you leave the car.
In only a few minutes, the temperature in a closed car can rise high enough to
kill your dog or cause permanent damage, even with the windows partially open.
Try sitting in a closed car with the window just cracked. If you're uncomfortable,
your dog will be more so because he isn't as efficient as a human being at cooling
himself. Hyperthermia, or overheating, can be fatal to a dog. If you won't be
able to take your dog out of the car with you, leave him at home.
Heat kills
When the outside temperature is 78°F,
a closed vehicle will reach 90°F in 5 minutes, and 110°F in 25 minutes.
Even a few minutes in a hot car can kill your dog or cause irreversible damage. Get
your dogs used to the car and make them feel comfortable.
Trip
Anxiety Often, the only time dogs ride in a vehicle is when they're
visiting the vet or groomer - so they may not always associate a vehicle ride
with positive feelings and may even be afraid to ride in the car. Teach your dog
that rides can be fun by taking them for short road trips to a dog park, a friend's
house for a play date, or just to a new place to take a long walk. If
your pet's anxiety persists, ask your vet about over-the-counter products that
can help reduce stress and anxiety.
If you plan to keep your dog in a travel
crate while riding, it's important that you familiarize your dog with its crate
by having it rest inside the crate around the house - the more familiar dogs are
with their surroundings, the more comfortable and secure they'll be once inside
the car.
Some dogs tend to get car sick. Try not to feed them for a
few of hours before the trip.
Top 10 Tips for Safe
Travel With Your DogFor some dog parents, a trip's no fun if the four-legged
members of the family can't come. But traveling can be highly stressful, both
for you and your dogs. With thoughtful preparation, you can ensure a safe and
comfortable trip for everyone. Planning a road trip? Traveling with
a dog involves more than just loading the animal in the back seat and motoring
off-especially if you will be driving long distances or plan to be away for a
long time. The ASPCA offers the following tips to help you prepare for a safe
and smooth car trip:
- Keep your dogs safe and secure in a well-ventilated
crate or carrier. There are a variety of wire mesh, hard plastic and soft-sided
carriers available. Whatever you choose, make sure it's large enough for your
dog to stand, sit, lie down and turn around in. And P.S., it's smart to get your
dog used to the carrier in the comfort of your home before your trip.
-
Get your dog geared up for a long trip by taking him on a series of short drives
first, gradually lengthening time spent in the car. And please be sure to always
secure the crate so it won't slide or shift in the event of a quick stop.
- Your
dog's travel-feeding schedule should start with a light meal three to four hours
prior to departure. Don't feed your dog in a moving vehicle-even if it is a long
drive.
- Never leave your dog alone in a parked vehicle. On a hot day,
even with the windows open, a parked vehicle can become a furnace in no time,
and heatstroke can develop. In cold weather, a car can act as a refrigerator,
holding in the cold and causing your dog to freeze to death.
- What in your
dog's traveling kit? In addition to travel papers, food, bowl, leash, a waste
scoop, plastic bags, grooming supplies, medication and a doggy first-aid kit,
pack a favorite toy or pillow to give your dog a sense of familiarity.
- Make
sure your dog has a microchip for identification and wears a collar with a tag
imprinted with your home address, as well as a temporary travel tag with your
cell phone, destination phone number and any other relevant contact information.
- Don't allow your dog to ride with his head outside the window. This can
subject him to inner ear damage and lung infections, and your dog could be injured
by flying objects. And please keep him in the back seat in his crate or with a
harness attached to a seat buckle.
- Traveling across state lines? Bring
along your dog's rabies vaccination record, as some states requires this proof
at certain interstate crossings. While this generally isn't a problem, it's always
smart to be on the safe side.
- When it comes to H2O, opt for bottled water
or tap water from home stored in plastic jugs. Drinking water from an area he's
not used to could result in an upset stomach for your dog.
- If you travel
frequently with your dog, you may want to invest in rubberized floor liners and
waterproof seat covers, available at auto product retailers.
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